(Above) A stellar
photo spread of 14 well-known transwomen published by C*ndy
Magazine in 2014
I started to develop this website in 1999 when I was trying to decide whether to transition. It was a summary of all the information that I had collected regarding male-to-female transsexualism, now usually referred to as Gender Identity Dysphoria (GID). It now seems odd but initially most of the information came from books and magazines and newspapers that I had saved!
Fast forward 20+ years and those
ground-breaking but time-consuming websites are sadly long gone
- replaced by thousands of social media accounts showing flattering
photos posted on Instagram and Facebook, or
manipulated video clips on YouTube and TikTok. The titles of these posts,
pictures and videos
are heavily focussed on getting lots of views and likes, but the content is often very benign
- or get banned!
Decades after its launch this website is now largely historical in
nature, but I hope that it still contains some information that may be
useful and helpful. There have been no major changes since my
sex-reassignment surgery (SRS), aka gender confirmation surgery (GCS) in
2004, although I occasionally make small updates, corrections, or
additions in areas of particular interest to me. I have also
removed or re-worded some pages, photos and information that would now be considered
very controversial and potentially get the site
suspended. Views and opinions about
sex and gender that were the norm
around 2000 are often no longer considered acceptable, and I apologise
where offence is still unintentionally caused.
TerminologyThe articles often use words such as transsexual and transwoman, which have largely been replaced by the term transgender. The prefix trans is a Latin noun meaning 'across', 'beyond' or 'on the opposite side'. The articles use trans in the context of people making changes to their physical characteristics (hormonal and surgery) and lifestyle to match this to their gender. A significant development since c.2014 is the use of the prefix cis, e.g., in words such as ciswomen, cisgendered and cissexual. Cis is actually another Latin term, meaning 'on this side', and is increasingly used in the context of women (usually but not always genetically XX) who were assigned a female gender at birth, and whose bodies and their personal identity have always agreed with this. It does make sense as an alternative to awkward phrases such as "genetically XY women" that I have resorted to in some articles, and I've been using this when revising text. I support the substitution of the term Gender Confirmation Surgery (GCS) for the very inaccurate term Sex Reassignment Surgery (SRS) that dates to the 1950's, but due to age of the articles some still extensively use the abbreviation SRS.
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![]() It's impossible exaggerate how much things have changed since 2000. For example, in 2020 I was watching TV when two of the commercials in a prime-time ad break featured female models whom I knew were MTF transgender. Twenty years ago, either ad would have resulted in a major newspaper story! Now alerted, over the next few weeks I spotted advertisements in magazines and newspaper supplements featuring transwomen working as models promoting shampoo, perfume, make-up and even lingerie.
Because of the huge increase in the number of transwomen (about 1 in every 200 women has become a widely quoted ratio) they are no longer rare "freaks" that occasionally appear in an afternoon television show or a tabloid newspaper expose. Most people (particularly in younger age groups) now personally know someone who is transgender - a family member, classmate, friend, work colleague, etc. This is changing attitudes to the extent that going deep stealth after transition is no longer the goal of every transwoman who can pass convincingly as a woman.
Other major developments since 2000 include:
Another significant change is that in the late 20th century, Gender Identity Disorder (GID) was a condition that was primarily associated with men. Whilst transwomen still dominate public attention, there has been a quiet but dramatic explosion in the number of transmen. In 2000 male-to-female (MTF) surgical procedures out-numbered female-to male (FTM) procedures by roughly 3-to-1, by around 2017 the numbers were equal, and since 2020 many clinics have been reporting that they were performing more FTM than MTF gender confirmation operations. The transition in 2020 and subsequent FTM surgery of actor Elliot (previously Ellen) Page belatedly woke up the media to the fact that not all transgender people are transwomen. If current trends continue then by the mid-2020's there will be more post-GCS men than women, although I suspect that very few people would guess that if asked.
By the end of the 2010's the transgender bandwagon was on an immensely successful roll. For example:
I find it difficult to strongly argue against these complaints given the increasingly negative impact of trans-activist demands on the half of the UK's population that are ciswomen.
A Legal Bomb Shell
The campaign group
For Women Scotland (FWS) bought a
case to the UK Supreme Court
case asking whether transgender people are actually legally a woman or
man based on their preferred gender. To widespread shock, on 16
April 2025 the five judges unanimously ruled "that the terms woman and
sex in the Equality Act 2010 refer to a
biological woman and biological sex".
The ruling implies that British transwomen (even with a female
Gender Recognition Certificate) many no longer be able to access
women-only spaces - ranging from all girl schools to women's toilets to
female-only hospital wards.
In my view a few trans-activists pushed the boundary too far by demanding
that physical males (even if a convicted rapist or paedophile) could
self-identify as a woman and thus be legally female without having had any
medical assessment or treatment. The very depressing result of the
ruling is that many of the more reasonable and hard-won rights of
transwomen are now being reversed, with potentially appalling consequences
for post-GCS women who have lived for years or even
decades in stealth.
It will take months and probably years for
the ruling to fully filter down, but within weeks transwomen began to be
banned from everything from womens sports to women toilets. As
many countries use UK legal cases as admissible
precedents, the ruling has created a shockwave that is
spreading around the world. For example, a transgender Australian
netball player Caitlin Bassett was soon informed that
she could no
longer be the captain or even a member of her team. Finally ... I'm always delighted to hear from
readers, contrast experiences, and perhaps attempt to answer any
questions. I can no longer provide a convenient email link due to the
bombardment of my inbox by spammers, but my email address is shown at the
bottom of the page. Woman: Ciswoman or
Transwoman? Important
Notes: |
Copyright: All the articles are written by myself and I claim copyright. I grant permission to reproduce for non-commercial purposes if "Annie Richards" is acknowledged as being the source. Note that I'm not the copyright holder of most of the photos and graphics. Some were supplied to me by the owner for use on this site, others I have taken from publicly available magazines, newspapers, websites, blogs, etc. Fair use for non-commercial purposes applies in these instances. Finally, I can't supply "Hi-Res" copies of images and photos, if only because many date to around 2000 when a 640x480 image was considered "Hi-Res" and a 1MP digital camera cost $500! |